Paradoxical pulmonary hemorrhage associated with hemocoagulase batroxobin in a patient with hemoptysis: A CARE-compliant case report

background: Hemocoagulase, a hemostatic, is used in patients with trauma, gastrointestinal bleeding, or pulmonary hemorrhage or those undergoing surgery. However, paradoxical bleeding after hemocoagulase administration is not considered a clinically significant adverse effect. Here, we report a case of paradoxical pulmonary hemorrhage associated with hypofibrinogenemia after administration of the hemocoagulase batroxobin in a patient with hemoptysis. unassigned: An 86-year-old woman complained of hemoptysis during hospitalization with organophosphate poisoning. Hemocoagulase was administered to manage bleeding; however, bleeding signs, such as hemoptysis, massive epistaxis, and ecchymosis, recurred. unassigned: The patient was diagnosed with acquired hypofibrinogenemia on the basis of the reduced plasma fibrinogen level after hemocoagulase administration and lack of other causes of bleeding. methods: Hemocoagulase administration was discontinued, and fibrinogen-containing plasma products were administered. results: The plasma fibrinogen level normalized and bleeding signs did not recur. conclusions: It is necessary to measure plasma fibrinogen levels regularly in patients undergoing hemocoagulase administration and discontinue its administration when acquired hypofibrinogenemia is detected.