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Interactions between peptidyl tRNA hydrolase homologs and the ribosomal release factor Mrf1 in S. pombe mitochondria.

Mitochondrion.. 2013-07; 
L Dujeancourt, R Richter, Zofia M. Chrzanowska-Lightowlers, Nathalie Bonnefoy, Christopher J. Herbert. Centre de GÉnÉtique MolÉculaire, UPR3404, FRC3115, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
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摘要

Mitochondrial translation synthesizes key subunits of the respiratory complexes. In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, strains lacking Mrf1, the mitochondrial stop codon recognition factor, are viable, suggesting that other factors can play a role in translation termination. S. pombe contains four predicted peptidyl tRNA hydrolases, two of which (Pth3 and Pth4), have a GGQ motif that is conserved in class I release factors. We show that high dosage of Pth4 can compensate for the absence of Mrf1 and loss of Pth4 exacerbates the lack of Mrf1. Also Pth4 is a component of the mitochondrial ribosome, suggesting that it could help recycling stalled ribosomes.

关键词

Fission yeast; mitochondria; translation; peptidyl tRNA hydrolase; release factor; mitochondrial ribosome tagging